The healing properties of herbs – the natural power of health from the ancient Slavs

10.03.2025

Do you know the ancient herbs of the Slavs?


Just imagine – the Slavs used as many as 150 species of wild plants every day! They used them not only in cooking but also in folk medicine and magic rituals.

In times when there was no public healthcare system, people had to cope on their own. To fight illness, they reached for anything available. They used magical practices – they “burned”, “drowned” and “whipped” diseases, and drove them away with smoke or baths. Alongside rituals, they also used herbs – both those grown in home gardens and wild plants, shrubs and lichens.

Which herbs did the Slavs know?

According to ethnobotanists, as late as the 18th century around 150 species of wild plants were used daily in what is now Poland. They dominated in the kitchen – after all, most people's diet was based on plant products – but they were just as often used for healing and in rituals.

The most popular plants included mint, St John's wort, mullein, yarrow, tansy, oregano, angelica, nettle, plantain, elder, bearberry, ground elder, lady's mantle, corncockle, mugwort, scarlet pimpernel and marshmallow, as well as linden, birch, willow, alder and oak. It's impossible to list all the beneficial plants.

Herbal knowledge – the domain of women

Traditionally, it was women who practised herbal medicine. Knowledge of the properties of plants and how to use them was passed down from generation to generation. Herbalists often also acted as midwives, and experienced women were called “wiedźmy” – “those who know”. It was an expression of respect and recognition.

Over time, however, the Church began to demonise herbalists, accusing them of witchcraft and dealings with the devil. As a result, the word “wiedźma” took on a negative meaning (“witch”), and many women with great knowledge of herbs lost their lives in religious persecution.

Why drink herbal infusions?

Drinking herbal infusions every day can bring many benefits. Herbal teas, made by steeping herbs in hot water, have a variety of health benefits. They aid digestion, boost immunity, improve sleep quality and have a relaxing effect. Natural herbs are an excellent alternative to artificially flavoured teas and energy drinks. Drinking them regularly not only supports the body but also lets you relax for a moment in the spirit of slow living. Read on to find out which ailments specific medicinal plants can help with.

Polish medicinal herbs

Herbs for digestion and metabolism

Digestive problems are among the most common complaints. Fortunately, nature provides effective solutions. Peppermint soothes stomach cramps, fennel helps with bloating, and ginger supports metabolism and reduces nausea. Adding these herbs to your diet is a simple way to improve the digestive system.

Herbs for immunity and colds

In autumn and winter it's worth reaching for natural support for the body. Rosehip and elderberry are rich in vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system. Sage is antibacterial, and thyme helps clear phlegm and cleanses the airways. Drinking infusions of these herbs regularly helps prevent infections and colds.

Herbs for relaxation and healthy sleep: a calming effect

Stress and insomnia are the ailments of the modern world. Lemon balm and hawthorn have a calming effect, which makes them ideal for herbal medicine. Lemon balm eases nervous tension and helps you fall asleep. Lavender soothes the senses, and chamomile has a calming effect. Herbal teas are a great way to relax after a long day.

Herbs for detoxifying and cleansing the body

Every day we are exposed to toxins. Dandelion has long been used to cleanse the body, and its diuretic effect supports kidney health. Nettle, dandelion and milk thistle can help remove toxins: nettle supports the kidneys, dandelion improves liver function, and milk thistle protects the liver from damage. These natural ingredients are worth adding to your diet to improve the body's overall functioning.

Using herbs safely

Safety is key to enjoying the benefits of herbs without risk to your health. Some herbs can cause side effects or interact with other medicines. For example, valerian should not be combined with antidepressants. That's why it's worth consulting a doctor or pharmacist before starting a herbal treatment. It's also important to follow the recommended doses and duration of use to avoid unwanted effects. Remember that medicinal herbs, although natural, are powerful and should be used with care.

Herbs in the kitchen and in restaurants

Medicinal herbs are widely used in cooking and in restaurants, adding unique flavours and aromas to dishes. Sage, known for its aromatic properties, is often used in Italian cuisine to season meats and sauces. Dandelion, thanks to its healing properties and flavour, is a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine, where it is added to salads and soups. Medicinal herbs not only improve the taste of food but also support health, which makes them an essential part of a healthy diet. At our restaurant, many dishes are rich in fragrant herbs that not only add aroma but are also healthy.

Herbs in tradition and culture

Medicinal herbs play an important role in the traditions and cultures of many nations. In Poland, medicinal herbs are an integral part of folk medicine, where their healing properties and availability have been used for centuries. In other countries, herbs are used in various rituals and ceremonies because of their symbolic and healing properties. Thanks to their versatility, medicinal herbs are not only part of therapy but also an important part of cultural heritage.

A list of medicinal herbs and their properties

  • Peppermint – soothes stomach cramps and aids digestion.
  • Fennel – helps with bloating and indigestion.
  • Ginger – stimulates metabolism and reduces nausea.
  • Rosehip – rich in vitamin C, boosts immunity.
  • Elderberry – supports the immune system and has antiviral properties.
  • Sage – antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.
  • Thyme – cleanses the airways and helps clear phlegm.
  • Lemon balm – reduces stress and helps you fall asleep.
  • Lavender – soothes the nerves and supports restful sleep.
  • Chamomile – calming and soothes inflammation.
  • Nettle – supports the kidneys and cleanses the body of toxins. Nettle also has diuretic properties, which support kidney health and the body's cleansing.
  • Dandelion – improves liver function.
  • Milk thistle – protects the liver from damage.

How to make the most of the benefits of herbs?

Herbs can be enjoyed in many ways. Medicinal herbs are used in both traditional and alternative medicine. The most popular forms are infusions and teas, but you can also add them to dishes or make oils and liqueurs from them. It's important to use them regularly, but in moderation. It's also worth choosing organically grown products free from artificial additives. That's exactly what you'll find at Wyraj 🙂

Where to try the best herbal infusions?

If you want to experience the full flavour and benefits of herbs, be sure to visit Wyraj restaurant. It's a place where tradition meets modernity and nature is the basis of every dish and drink we serve. At Wyraj you can try aromatic teas and infusions based on carefully selected natural ingredients. It's the perfect place to see how powerful herbs can be. They are not only an ingredient in our infusions and dishes but also part of our decor.

Summary

Herbs are a treasure trove of health worth giving a chance. Medicinal plants play a key role in traditional medicine and modern herbalism. They support the body on many levels, help maintain balance and improve well-being, and can also have pain-relieving and antibacterial effects. It's worth including them in your daily routine – whether as teas or as an addition to dishes. And if you'd like to try exceptional herbal infusions, be sure to visit our herbal tea room in Warsaw and taste natural flavours at Wyraj restaurant.

Price and reservations

Reservations and details:

e-mail: kontakt@wyraj.net

phone: +48 570010570

price: PLN 295 / person

Limited places – first come, first served!

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